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Lagos de Moreno

Coordinates: 21°21′N 101°55′W / 21.350°N 101.917°W / 21.350; -101.917
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Lagos de Moreno
Municipality and City
From left to right and from top to bottom: Templo del Calvario, Teatro José Rosas Moreno, Parroquia Nuestra Señora de la Asunción, Parroquia De Nuestra Señora De La Luz
Coat of arms of Lagos de Moreno
Coat of arms
Nickname: 
Athens of Mexico (Atenas de México)
Motto: 
Adversus populos Xiconaqui et Custique fortitudo
Location of the municipality in Jalisco
Location of the municipality in Jalisco
Lagos de Moreno is located in Mexico
Lagos de Moreno
Lagos de Moreno
Location in Mexico
Coordinates: 21°21′N 101°55′W / 21.350°N 101.917°W / 21.350; -101.917
Country Mexico
State Jalisco
FoundedMarch 31, 1563
Founded asVilla de Santa María de los Lagos
Founded byHernando Martel and Pedro de Anda
Named forPedro Moreno and the historical lakes in the region
Government
 • Municipal PresidentTecutli José Guadalupe Gómez Villalobos
(Movimiento Ciudadano)
Area
 • Municipality2,514 km2 (971 sq mi)
 • City24.72 km2 (9.54 sq mi)
Elevation
1,942 m (6,371 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)[1]
 • Municipality172,403
 • Density69/km2 (180/sq mi)
 • City
111,569
 • City density4,500/km2 (12,000/sq mi)
DemonymLaguense
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central Standard Time)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (Central Daylight Time)
Area code474

Lagos de Moreno (Spanish: [ˈlaɣos ðe moˈɾeno] ⓘ) is a city and municipality in the State of Jalisco, Mexico. Lagos is located in the region of Los Altos de Jalisco, within the macroregion of the Bajío, one of the most highly developed areas in Latin America.[2] Lagos de Moreno is occasionally known as the "Athens of Jalisco", owing to the numerous writers and poets who were born there.[3][4]

Lagos de Moreno was founded as Villa Santa Maria de los Lagos on March 31, 1563, by Don Hernando Martel, an Andalusian conquistador. The town was the economic and cultural center of a region that eventually attracted many ranchers. By 1600 there were over 20,000 cattle in the region. Santa Maria continued growing both physically and culturally, and by the 1800s, the town was elevated to a city and renamed to Lagos de Moreno in honor of Pedro Moreno. Lagos de Moreno was the site of the signing of several important political documents, the two identically named but unrelated Convenios de Lagos. The arts flourished in the city during the latter half of the 19th century, but this literary boom decreased somewhat after the Mexican Revolution, especially during the 1940s. Recently, Lagos de Moreno has become an important cultural and tourist destination thanks to its rich history and architecture, some of which still stands from the 17th century.

As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 111,569, making it the 6th largest city in the state of Jalisco.[5][6] The municipality had a population of 172,403 in 2020.[1] It includes many other outlying small communities, the largest of which are Paso de Cuarenta (San Miguel de Cuarenta) and Los Azulitos.[7]

Etymology

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The conquistador Hernando Martel gave Lagos de Moreno its original name, Villa de Santa Maria de los Lagos (Town of Saint Mary of the Lakes). The town's name was derived from Saint Mary, the townspeople's chosen patron saint, and the numerous lakes that used to be scattered across the valley. The town was renamed on April 9, 1829, as Lagos de Moreno in honor of Mexican independence hero Pedro Moreno, who was born in the city.

History

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Pre-hispanic era

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The origins of Lagos de Moreno date to its founding as Pechichitlán or Teziziatlan by Ahnuvic VII in about 1028 BCE. Then the city served as a capital for the Chichimecatlalli fiefdom.[7] In the 12th century, semi-nomadic Guachichiles occupied the valley and dominated an extensive area stretching from present-day San Juan de los Lagos to southern Coahuila. Before the colonization of Mexico began, indigenous culture thrived in this area, with notable pre-Hispanic architecture being established at Rincón de Mesa, Sauceda, and El Maguey.[8]

Colonial era

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After the fall of the Aztec Empire, explorers set out to explore the western frontier in the Bajio Region. The Spanish expansion in Nueva Galicia was slowed down by several tribes in the vicinity, such as the semi-nomadic Chichimecas and the Guachichiles. To the east of Pechititan, the Guamares inhabited the Guanajuato area, and to the west, the Zacatecos lived. The Zacateco caudillos (chiefs), Xiconaqui and Custique, along with the Chichimecas, struck down multiple Spanish invasions from 1550 to 1590 in the well-known Chichimeca War.

However, encomenderos gradually occupied the Bajio. The first Spaniard to build a hacienda in the Laguense valley was Don Diego de Ibarra.[9] Even so, in 1551, a group of Chichimecas attacked his ranch (La Sauceda and San Antonio) and killed all his animals. The constant raids in the area made, for the time being, made settlement of the Lagos region impossible.[8]

Founding of Lagos

[edit]
Don Hernando Martel founded Villa Santa Maria de los Lagos in 1563. He and his family held considerable influence over the town in its first few decades.

After decades of constant combat and raids, the first Spanish authorities of the region were appointed; the priest of Teocaltiche and the Mayor of Teocaltiche had the region stretching from Teocaltiche to the Lagos valley as their jurisdiction. Later, the Royal Audiencia of Nueva Galicia ordered the Mayor of Teocaltiche, Don Hernando Martel from Seville, to establish a town in the vicinity of Pechichitan. The new settlement was founded jointly with the first priest and vicar of the local parish, father Juan de Cuenca Virues, who also participated in the official founding of the Real Comanja mine in 1561.[8] As such, on March 31, 1563, Villa de Santa María de los Lagos was founded by Martel and Cuenca, along with around 100 Spanish noble families.[7]

Development

The residents of Santa Maria chose the Virgin Mary as the namesake of their town and Saint Sebastian as a minor patron saint. The settlement and its surroundings became quite appealing to ranchers; by 1600 around 20,000 head of cattle were active in the Lagos valley, facilitating the eventual creation of the charreria-style rodeo.[9] The increasing population of the area contributed to the naming of the first ordinary Mayor of Santa Maria de los Lagos, the miner Pedro Marfil from Guanajuato. Marfil would be succeeded by Gonzalo Vazquez Baladez, the first and only clergyman to-date to serve as mayor of the town.

The town continued to grow steadily in the 17th century, benefiting from the general prosperity of the Golden Age of the Spanish Empire. In 1615, a new jail was inaugurated, and 1621 saw the construction of a third parish temple with a tower that would be completed by 1685. Religious buildings were created often during this period; the Convent of the Poor Capuchins of Saint Joseph was founded and the construction of the Parish Church of Our Lady of the Assumption and the Temple of Our Lady of the Rosary began during this time.[8]

Mexican War of Independence

[edit]
Pedro Moreno, namesake of Lagos de Moreno and hero of the Mexican War of Independence.

Santa Maria de los Lagos, like the rest of New Spain, underwent rapid political change in the early 1800s. Local lawyer Francisco Primo de Verdad y Ramos spoke openly to the colonial authorities, advocating for Mexican independence. However, he soon died under mysterious circumstances in the dungeon of the Mexico City Trustee building. In the initial phase of the war, Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla visited Santa Maria de los Lagos and provided religious services there, and recruited some families for the fight against the forces of the Spanish Viceroy.[9]

Independence to present

[edit]
Historic Centre of Lagos de Moreno
UNESCO World Heritage Site
The historic Lagos Bridge with the Temple of Our Lady of the Light in the distance
LocationLagos de Moreno, Jalisco, Mexico
Criteriaii, iv
Reference1351-017
Inscription2010 (34th Session)

In 1823, the Convenio de Lagos (Agreement of Lagos) was signed in Santa Maria by Nicolas Bravo, Pedro Celestino Negrete, and Luis Quintanar, establishing the Free and Sovereign State of Jalisco. On March 27, 1824, Santa Maria was given the title of city.[8] On April 9, 1829, the city was renamed as Lagos de Moreno in memory of insurgent General Pedro Moreno (1775–1817), a founding father of Mexico who led forces against Spanish authorities in the Mexican War of Independence.[7][8]

In 1855, a second and similarly titled Convenio de Lagos (Agreement of Lagos) was signed in Lagos de Moreno, in which Manuel Doblado and Antonio de Haro y Tamariz recognized the Plan of Ayutla, thus joining the movement to topple conservative President Antonio López de Santa Ana. During the Reform War, Lagos de Moreno changed hands between liberal and conservative forces multiple times until an eventual liberal victory in 1861.[8]

During the Mexican Revolution in the 1910s, residents of Lagos de Moreno like Mariano Azuela and Francisco Guerrero Ramirez joined the fighting.[8][9] In the subsequent Cristero War, the nearby Mesa Redonda was the site of a battle between federal troops and rebel forces.[10]

In 1963, Lagos de Moreno celebrated the 400th anniversary of its founding. In recent times, the city has received several important titles. It has been named an Area of Historical Monuments by the National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH) in 1989, a World Heritage Site on the Camino Real "Tierra Adentro" by UNESCO on August 1, 2010, and "Pueblo Mágico" by SECTUR on November 16, 2012.[8][9]

Geography

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Climate

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Lagos de Moreno has a subtropical highland climate (Köppen climate classification Cwb) with mild temperatures year round.[11] Temperatures are generally similar for any given month, but daily high and low fluctuations can be very sharp in the winter due in part to the city's altitude and its uneven surroundings. Winters are mild with an average maximum temperature of 23 °C (73.4 °F) in January although nighttime temperatures are often cold, with an average minimum temperature of 3 °C (37.4 °F).[12] Many days are sunny, averaging around 15-19 clear days per month and precipitation is low.[13] Nighttime temperatures regularly fall below 0 °C (32.0 °F) but extended periods of frost are rare.[13]

The Bajio's two main seasons are the rainy season and the dry season. The rainy season, which runs from June to October, sees an increase in precipitation and humidity, with July and August being the months with the most precipitation. The record high was 42.0 °C (107.6 °F) on March 26, 1942[14] and the record low was −9.0 °C (15.8 °F) on January 24, 1955.[14] The table below shows detailed statistics on the climate of Lagos de Moreno.

Climate data for Lagos de Moreno (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1942–2020)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 35.5
(95.9) 		39.0
(102.2) 		42.0
(107.6) 		37.5
(99.5) 		41.5
(106.7) 		40.0
(104.0) 		36.0
(96.8) 		36.0
(96.8) 		34.5
(94.1) 		39.5
(103.1) 		34.0
(93.2) 		33.0
(91.4) 		42.0
(107.6)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 23.5
(74.3) 		25.8
(78.4) 		28.0
(82.4) 		30.1
(86.2) 		31.2
(88.2) 		29.5
(85.1) 		27.4
(81.3) 		27.3
(81.1) 		26.8
(80.2) 		26.7
(80.1) 		25.2
(77.4) 		23.8
(74.8) 		27.1
(80.8)
Daily mean °C (°F) 13.5
(56.3) 		15.2
(59.4) 		17.3
(63.1) 		19.7
(67.5) 		21.5
(70.7) 		21.9
(71.4) 		20.6
(69.1) 		20.5
(68.9) 		20.0
(68.0) 		18.4
(65.1) 		15.9
(60.6) 		13.9
(57.0) 		18.2
(64.8)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 3.3
(37.9) 		5.1
(41.2) 		6.6
(43.9) 		9.2
(48.6) 		11.8
(53.2) 		14.3
(57.7) 		13.9
(57.0) 		13.6
(56.5) 		13.1
(55.6) 		10.0
(50.0) 		6.5
(43.7) 		3.9
(39.0) 		9.3
(48.7)
Record low °C (°F) −9.0
(15.8) 		−7.5
(18.5) 		−4.5
(23.9) 		−1.0
(30.2) 		1.0
(33.8) 		3.0
(37.4) 		4.0
(39.2) 		5.0
(41.0) 		1.0
(33.8) 		−3.0
(26.6) 		−6.0
(21.2) 		−5.2
(22.6) 		−9.0
(15.8)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 14.4
(0.57) 		10.7
(0.42) 		9.4
(0.37) 		9.4
(0.37) 		27.5
(1.08) 		110.8
(4.36) 		146.7
(5.78) 		118.7
(4.67) 		98.2
(3.87) 		38.5
(1.52) 		12.4
(0.49) 		10.3
(0.41) 		607.0
(23.90)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 1.8 1.2 1.1 1.3 4.0 10.5 13.7 12.2 10.0 4.5 1.4 1.3 63.0
Average relative humidity (%) 59 53 48 48 51 64 70 73 72 68 64 64 61
Mean monthly sunshine hours 231.3 240.7 273.5 282.5 289.9 230.4 224.8 223.3 203.2 241.4 244.8 214.5 2,900.3
Source 1: Servicio Meteorológico Nacional[12][14]
Source 2: Colegio de Postgraduados (sun and humidity 1951–1980)[13]

Topography

[edit]
A view of the Mesa Redonda from the nearby highway. Mesa Redonda was the site of a Cristero War battle.

Lagos de Moreno is situated 1,942 meters (6,371 feet) above mean sea level.[15] Lagos is located in the region of Los Altos de Jalisco, within the macroregion of the Bajío, one of the most highly developed areas in Latin America.[2] The city's vicinity is quite mountainous and hilly, with the nearby Mesa Redonda being a particularly notable formation.[16]

Flora and fauna

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The nearby Mesa Redonda is home to many unique species of flora. There, two species of cactus endemic only to Jalisco flourish, with one of these species only being endemic to the Mesa Redonda, particularly its very steep slopes, protecting it from predators.

Many animals call the Lagos valley home, with fauna including hares, rabbits, deers, and boars. Residents of nearby ranches have commented on the presence of coyotes and snakes in rural areas. Areas like the Mesa Redonda have been utilized by locals to gather vegetables straight from nature, particularly prickly pear cacti.[16]

Demographics

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As of the 2020 Mexican census, the city had a population of 111,569, making it the 6th largest city in the state of Jalisco.[5][6] The municipality as a whole had an estimated population of 164,981 in 2015.[17] The municipality has a slightly higher female population, with 88,426 females compared to 83,977 males.[6]

In Lagos de Moreno city, 38,024 dwellings were enumerated, with 38,002 of these being private households. Of the private residences, 30,020 were inhabited; and in turn, of the inhabited private residences: 29,817 had non-dirt flooring; 29,64 had electricity; 29,919 had sanitary facilities; and 29,941 had drainage.[6]

Notable people

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Athletics

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Culture

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Politics

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Religion

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Government

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Mayors and municipal presidents

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Subjects and citizens who have served as mayors or municipal presidents of Lagos de Moreno

Officer Term Office Notes
Pedro Marfil[18] 1563-1567 Ordinary mayor Founder
Luis López 1567-1569 Ordinary mayor Founder
Pedro de Villafaña 1569-1580 Ordinary mayor Founder
Lope Sánchez de Uréchiga 1580-1609 Ordinary mayor
Lorenzo de Padilla Dávila 1609-1611 Ordinary mayor
Fernando de Villegas Jara 1611-1616 Ordinary mayor
Juan de Arredondo y Bracamontes 1616-1624 Senior mayor
Pedro de Aranda 1624-1650 Senior mayor
Captain Antonio de Villegas Jara 1650-1651 Senior mayor
Joseph González 1651 Senior mayor
Captain Antonio de Esquivel y Vargas 1653 Senior mayor
Antonio Ximénez de Castro 1659 Senior mayor
Captain Juan de Alarcón Faxardo 1662 Senior mayor
Captain Diego González de la Torre 1663 Senior mayor
Captain Diego Flores de la Torre 1672 Senior mayor
Francisco de Villaviciosa 1679 Senior mayor
Captain Juan Rincón Gallardo 1688 Senior mayor
Felipe de Otadui y Avendaño 1692 Senior mayor
Fernando Hurtado de Mendoza 1694 Senior mayor
Captain Jerónimo Antonio Chacón 1707 Senior mayor
Sebastián de Manzano 1727 Senior mayor
Juan Pérez Franco y Hermosillo 1736 Senior mayor
Miguel Jerónimo del Villar 1737 Senior mayor
Bernabé Felipe de Torres Ortega 1738 Senior mayor
Carlos de San Gil y Ram. 1758 Senior mayor
Francisco Javier de Arriola 1775 Senior mayor
Juan de Anaya 1778 Senior mayor
Diego Romero de Chávez 1790 Senior mayor Main character in the book El Alcalde de Lagos y otras consejas (The Mayor of Lagos and other stories),[19] by Alfonso de Alba Martín (1957)
Alonso de Ceballos y Villagutierre 1794 Senior mayor
Juan José de Echarte 1808–1810 Military commander
José María Sanromán 1809 Senior mayor
Buenaventura Anaya 1810 Senior mayor
Rafael Flores 1811–1814 Military commander
Hermenegildo Rebuelta 1814–1821 Military commander
Quirino Sanromán 1821–1824 Military commander
Juan Crescencio Hermosillo 1843 Political chief
Bruno Rey 1857 Political chief
Juan García Rebollo 1858 Prefect
Prudencio Topete 1860 Political chief
Juan Zermeño 1863 Prefect, conservative
Bernardo Olivero 1866 Prefect, conservative
Albino Aranda 1868 Political chief
Antonio Barajas 1876 Political chief
Juan Alatorre 1873 Political chief
Camilo Anaya 1874 Political chief
José María Sanromán 1875 Political chief
Pedro Vega 1880 Political chief
José Ignacio Torres 1881 Political chief
Andrés Michel 1883 Political chief
Colonel Francisco de Paula Méndez 1887 Political chief
José de Urrea 1888 Political chief
Abraham Arróniz 1890 Political chief
M. Morelos 1891 Political chief
Abraham Arróniz 1892 Political chief
Lt. Col. Ignacio Montenegro 1895 Political chief
José María Arce 1897 Political chief
Lt. Col. Jesús L. Patiño 1898 Political chief
José María Gutiérrez 1900 Political chief
Mayor Rosendo Híjar y Haro 1901 Political chief
Margarito González Rubio 1903 Political chief
Jesús Gómez Portugal 1909 Political chief
Lorenzo I. Calderón 1911 Political chief
Alberto Macedo 1913 Political chief
Lt. Col. Ismael Hurtado 1914 Political chief
Municipal president Term Party Notes
Juan Zúñiga 1916
Benjamín E. Mora 1917
Pedro Pons 1918
Leonardo Larios Paz 1919
Ramón Vázquez 1920
José Vega González 1921
Francisco Montoya 1923
Luciano Castañeda 1925
Fernando Zermeño 1926
Ricardo Anaya 1927
Miguel Gómez Portugal 1928
Ramón E. Rivera 1929 PNR
Jesús Pérez 1934 PNR
Carlos A. Cuervo 1935 PNR
Jacobo Lomelín 1935 PNR
Francisco Carrera 1936 PNR
Miguel Araujo Soto 1938 PRM
Salvador J. Camarena 1943 PRM
Luis Nungaray Garza 1944 PRM
Alfonso Márquez 1945 PRM
Ignacio Cedillo 1946 PRI
José María Padilla 1947 PRI
Abraham Vega 1948 PRI
Manuel Vega 1950 PRI
Enrique Núñez Ortiz 1953 PRI
Alfonso Escobar 1954 PRI
Francisco Carrera Hernández 1956 PRI
Enrique Núñez Ortiz 1953 PRI
Roberto Moreno 1958 PRI
José Gutiérrez Zermeño 1959 PRI
Abraham Vega Padilla 1960 PRI
Juan José Gómez 1961 PRI
Juan Anaya Gómez 01-01-1962–31-12-1964 PRI
Carlos González Gómez 1965 PRI
José A. Villagrán 1966 PRI
Rubén Martín Urzúa 1967 PRI
Jesús Delgado Pérez 01-01-1968–31-12-1970 PRI
Manuel Flores Tostado 01-01-1971–31-12-1973 PRI
Jorge Sanromán Quiñones 01-01-1974–31-12-1976 PRI
Alfredo Gallardo Fregoso 01-01-1977–31-12-1979 PRI
Teodoro Esparza Rojo 1980–1982 PRI
Víctor Atilano Gómez[20] 1983–1985 PDM
Tranquilino Martín 1985 PDM
Trinidad Velázquez 1986
Sergio Esparza 1987
Emigdio Rico Santana 1988
Ignacio Padilla Hernández[21] 1989–1992 PRI
Benjamín Gazcón Torres[22] 1992–1995 PRI
Víctor Manuel Larios Muñoz[23] 1995–1997 PAN
Francisco Javier Pérez Romero[24] 01-01-1998–31-12-2000 PRI
Francisco Rafael Torres Marmolejo[25] 01-01-2001–2003 PAN
Saúl González Fuentes[26] 01-01-2004–31-12-2006 PAN
Francisco Rafael Torres Marmolejo[27][28] 01-01-2007–31-12-2009 PAN
José Brizuela López[29] 01-01-2010–30-09-2012 PRI
Panal 		Coalition "Alliance for Jalisco"
Hugo René Ruiz Esparza Hermosillo[30] 01-10-2012–30-09-2015 PRI
PVEM 		Coalition "Compromise for Jalisco"
Juan Alberto Márquez de Anda[31] 01-10-2015–30-09-2018 PRI
PVEM
Tecutli José Guadalupe Gómez Villalobos[32][33] 01-10-2018–02-03-2021 PAN
PRD
MC 		Applied for a leave to run for reelection, which he got
José Ignacio Ángel Cervantes[34] 02-03-2021–30-09-2021 PAN
PRD
MC 		Acting municipal president
Tecutli José Guadalupe Gómez Villalobos[35] 01-10-2021– MC Was reelected on 06-06-2021
[edit]
  • Maria Soine de Helguerra Regional Public Library
    Maria Soine de Helguerra Regional Public Library
  • Parroquia Nuestra Señora de la Asunción
    Parroquia Nuestra Señora de la Asunción
  • N. Sra. de la Luz Church at sunset
    N. Sra. de la Luz Church at sunset
  • The Municipal Palace of Lagos de Moreno
    The Municipal Palace of Lagos de Moreno
  • San José de Gracia de Pobres Capuchinas Convent
    San José de Gracia de Pobres Capuchinas Convent
  • José Rosas Moreno Theatre
    José Rosas Moreno Theatre
  • The Temple of Calvario
    The Temple of Calvario
  • La Mesa Redonda
    La Mesa Redonda
  • La Merced Temple
    La Merced Temple
  • Comanja Temple
    Comanja Temple
  • Miguel Leandro Guerra School of Arts and Trades
    Miguel Leandro Guerra School of Arts and Trades
  • N. Sra. de la Luz Church
    N. Sra. de la Luz Church
  • San Felipe de Jesús Temple
    San Felipe de Jesús Temple
  • Asunción de María Park
    Asunción de María Park
  • Panteon de la Soledad
    Panteon de la Soledad
  • San Miguel Church
    San Miguel Church
  • Teatro José Rosas Moreno
    Teatro José Rosas Moreno
  • N. Sra. del Refugio Church
    N. Sra. del Refugio Church

Transportation

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The city used to be served by the Francisco Primo de Verdad National Airport (IATA: LOM). The nearest airport, Del Bajio International Airport (IATA: BJX) is located near Silao, Guanajuato, an hour's drive away.[36]

References

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  1. ^ a b Citypopulation.de Population of Lagos de Moreno municipality with localities
  2. ^ a b Cruz, Osiel (16 August 2013). "Bajío, el nuevo milagro mexicano".
  3. ^ "Lagos de Moreno 2020, #52 places to visit in jalisco, top things to do, reviews, best tourist places to visit for 4 - 7 Days, photo gallery | HelloTravel Mexico". www.hellotravel.com. Retrieved 2020-04-03.[permanent dead link‍]
  4. ^ Luciérnaga, La (2011-06-25). "La Atenas de Jalisco: Lagos de Moreno: "La Atenas de Jalisco"". La Atenas de Jalisco. Retrieved 2020-04-03.
  5. ^ a b Citypopulation.de Population of cities & towns in Jalisco
  6. ^ a b c d INEGI (2016-01-01). "México en cifras". www.inegi.org.mx (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-06-05.
  7. ^ a b c d "Lagos de Moreno". mexicanroutes.com. Retrieved 2020-04-03.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Fundación e historia de Lagos de Moreno". www.elclima.com.mx (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-04-03.
  9. ^ a b c d e Cana, Marco. "Lagos de Moreno Pueblo Magico". www.pueblosmexico.com.mx. Retrieved 2020-04-03.
  10. ^ Contreras, Karla Zafiro Rizo (2015-12-16). "Adiós a la mesa redonda. La segunda Cristiada en Lagos de Moreno". Diversae. Revista del Seminario de Historia Mexicana (in Spanish). 1 (1).
  11. ^ Kottek, M.; J. Grieser; C. Beck; B. Rudolf; F. Rubel (2006). "World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated" (PDF). Meteorol. Z. 15 (3): 259–263. doi:10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130. Retrieved December 22, 2012.
  12. ^ a b "Lagos de Moreno (DGE) Normales climatológicas 1991-2020" (in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. Retrieved February 27, 2024.
  13. ^ a b c "Normales climatológicas para Lagos de Moreno, Jalisco" (in Spanish). Colegio de Postgraduados. Archived from the original on February 21, 2013. Retrieved January 10, 2013.
  14. ^ a b c "Extreme Temperatures and Precipitation for Lagos de Moreno 1942-2020" (in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico National. Retrieved February 27, 2024.
  15. ^ "Lagos de Moreno, Jalisco Mines". The Diggings™. Retrieved 2020-04-04.
  16. ^ a b Moreno, Radio UdeG Lagos de (2018-07-31). "Mesa redonda, el emblema natural de Lagos de Moreno". UDG TV (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2020-04-04.
  17. ^ "Número de habitantes. Jalisco". cuentame.inegi.org.mx. Retrieved 2020-04-03.
  18. ^ "Enciclopedia de los Municipios y Delegaciones de México. Jalisco. Lagos de Moreno" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 14 May 2019. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  19. ^ "El alcalde de Lagos". La Voz del Norte (in Spanish). 11 September 2011. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  20. ^ "Consejo Electoral del Estado de Jalisco. CEEJ. Cómputo del Consejo Electoral del Estado de Jalisco en las Elecciones de munícipes, 1982. Lagos de Moreno. Partido Demócrata Mexicano (PDM): 6611 votos. PRI: 4574 votos. PAN: 2173 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  21. ^ "Consejo Electoral del Estado de Jalisco. CEEJ. Resultados de la elección de munícipes, 1988. Lagos de Moreno. PRI: 8525 votos. Partido Demócrata Mexicano (PDM): 4926 votos. PAN: 2685 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  22. ^ "Consejo Electoral del Estado de Jalisco. CEEJ. Elección de munícipes, 1992. Lagos de Moreno. PRI: 11931 votos. PAN: 7148 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  23. ^ "Consejo Electoral del Estado de Jalisco. CEEJ. Elección de munícipes, 1995. Lagos de Moreno. PAN: 18122 votos. PRI: 10328 votos. Partido Demócrata Mexicano (PDM): 5974 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  24. ^ "Consejo Electoral del Estado de Jalisco. CEEJ. Resultados de la elección de munícipes, 1997. Lagos de Moreno. PRI: 13893 votos. PAN: 11455 votos. Partido Demócrata Mexicano (PDM): 10780 votos. PRD: 1554 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  25. ^ "Consejo Electoral del Estado de Jalisco. CEEJ. Resultados de la elección de munícipes del 12 de noviembre de 2000. Lagos de Moreno. PAN: 17709 votos. PRI: 10546 votos. PVEM: 4200 votos. Partido Alianza Social (PAS): 1914 votos. Convergencia: 1452 votos. PRD: 387 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  26. ^ "Consejo Electoral del Estado de Jalisco. CEEJ. Integración de votos correspondientes a cada partido por municipio, elecciones del año 2003. Lagos de Moreno. PAN: 18182 votos. PRI: 12580 votos. Partido Alianza Social (PAS): 8981 votos. PVEM: 1624 votos. PRD: 1162 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  27. ^ "Listado de presidentes municipales electos, Jalisco" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  28. ^ "Consejo Electoral del Estado de Jalisco. CEEJ. Resultado de los cómputos municipales, 5 de julio de 2006. Lagos de Moreno. PAN: 28962 votos. PRI: 15800 votos. PRD-PT: 3658 votos. PVEM: 2948 votos. Partido Nueva Alianza (Panal): 1102 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  29. ^ "Instituto Electoral y de Participación Ciudadana del Estado de Jalisco. IEPC Jalisco. Proceso electoral 2009. Ayuntamiento de Lagos de Moreno. PRI-Panal: 26582 votos. PAN: 19481 votos. PRD: 1994 votos. PVEM: 1950 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  30. ^ "Instituto Electoral y de Participación Ciudadana del Estado de Jalisco. IEPC Jalisco. Integración ayuntamientos 2012. Anexo V. Lagos de Moreno. PRI-PVEM: 28368 votos. PAN: 26408 votos. PT-MC: 6024 votos. PRD: 1609 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  31. ^ "Instituto Electoral y de Participación Ciudadana del Estado de Jalisco. IEPC Jalisco. Resultados de la elección de munícipes. Proceso electoral local ordinario 2015. Integración de ayuntamientos 2015. Anexo V. Lagos de Moreno. PRI-PVEM: 23455 votos. MC: 17331 votos. PAN-PRD: 11919 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  32. ^ "Instituto Electoral y de Participación Ciudadana del Estado de Jalisco. IEPC Jalisco. Integración de ayuntamientos, 2018. Anexo 4. Lagos de Moreno. PAN-PRD-MC: 41387 votos. PRI: 14095 votos. PT-Morena-PES: 7240 votos. PVEM: 776 votos. PRD: 704 votos" (PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  33. ^ "Tecutli Gómez pide licencia de su cargo como Primer Edil de Lagos de Moreno". UDG-TV (in Spanish). 3 March 2021. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  34. ^ "Tecutli Gómez pide licencia de su cargo como primer edil; José Ignacio Ángel Cervantes quedará al frente del Gobierno Municipal de manera interina". Tribuna Lagos. La Voz de los Alteños (in Spanish). 2 March 2021. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  35. ^ "Instituto Electoral y de Participación Ciudadana del Estado de Jalisco. IEPC Jalisco. Proceso electoral concurrente 2021. Integración de Ayuntamientos, 2021. Lagos de Moreno. MC: 25214 votos. PAN: 17178 votos. Hagamos: 5914 votos. PRI: 5737 votos. Morena: 3315 votos" (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  36. ^ "Del Bajío International - Mexico". World Airport Codes. Retrieved 2020-04-04.

Sources

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21°21′N 101°55′W / 21.350°N 101.917°W / 21.350; -101.917

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